The Global Carbon Budget 2025 has recently been published in Earth System Science Data (ESSD). Among the key messages of this year’s assessment is that the remaining carbon budget compatible with limiting global warming to 1.5 °C is now virtually exhausted. In addition, the ocean carbon sink has been revised upward, in contrast to the land carbon sink, which has been reassessed downward. This updated evaluation has contributed to an overall improvement in the consistency and closure of the global carbon budget.
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- Global Carbon Budget website
- Key messages from GCB 2025
- Full article

